Features and Concepts of OOP

Features and Concepts of OOP

1. Classes

• Blueprints for creating objects.

• Example: A Car class defines properties like color and behaviors like start().

2. Objects

• Instances of classes.

• Example: A redCar object with color = red, model = Tesla.

3. Encapsulation

• Hides internal details of objects.

• Ensures data security and integrity.

4. Inheritance

• Allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class.

• Example: SportsCar inherits from Car.

5. Polymorphism

• One interface, multiple implementations.

• Example: A Drive() function works for Car, Bike, and Bus.

6. Abstraction

• Shows only essential features.

• Hides internal logic.

Example: A Vehicle class with abstract methods like start() and stop().